Gum disease is one of the most common oral health problems—yet many people don’t even know they have it. Also known as periodontal disease, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications if left untreated. But the good news is: it’s both preventable and treatable with the right care. At Accent Family Dentistry, we believe education is key to a healthier smile. In this post, we’ll explain what gum disease is, how to prevent it, and what treatment options are available.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth, caused by the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria. When plaque isn’t removed through daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar. This irritates the gums and leads to inflammation.

There are two main stages of gum disease

1. Gingivitis

This is the early stage of gum disease. Gums become red, swollen, and may bleed easily when brushing or flossing. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene and regular cleanings.

2. Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress into periodontitis. This more advanced stage causes the gums to pull away from the teeth, also known as gingival recession, forming pockets that can trap bacteria. Over time, this can lead to bone loss and tooth mobility—or even tooth loss.

Common Signs of Gum Disease

Early gum disease may be painless, which is why it’s often overlooked. Be on the lookout for these warning signs:

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing
• Swollen, red, or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Receding gums or teeth appearing longer
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pain when chewing

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a dentist promptly for an evaluation.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to the development of gum disease:

1. Poor oral hygiene: Infrequent brushing and flossing allow dental plaque to build up, increasing the risk of gum inflammation.
2. Smoking & tobacco use: Smoking weakens your immune system and makes it harder for gums to heal.
3. Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can make gums more sensitive and vulnerable to gum disease.
4. Medical Conditions: Diabetes, heart disease, and certain autoimmune disorders can raise your risk.
5. Genetics: Some people may be more prone to gum disease due to inherited traits.

How to Prevent Gum Disease

The best way to fight gum disease is to stop it before it starts. Here are simple, effective ways to keep your gums healthy:

1. Brush & floss daily: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes with fluoride toothpaste, and floss at least once a day to clean between teeth and along the gumline.
2. Visit the dentist regularly: Professional cleanings every six months help remove tartar and catch early signs of gum disease before they become serious.
3. Maintain a healthy diet: A balanced diet supports your immune system and helps fight off infection. Limit sugary snacks and drinks.
4. Stay away from smoking: If you use tobacco, talk to your doctor about quitting. It’s one of the most significant risk factors for gum disease.

Gum Disease Treatment Options

Treatment for gum disease depends on how advanced the condition is. For early-stage gingivitis, a professional dental cleaning can often reverse the issue by removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline, along with guidance for improved home care. In cases of periodontitis, scaling and root planing—a deep-cleaning procedure—may be needed to clean the tooth roots and help the gums reattach. Antibiotic therapy, either applied directly to the gums or taken orally, can help reduce infection. For more advanced cases, surgical options such as flap surgery to access deep pockets or grafting procedures to restore lost gum or bone may be necessary.

The Link Between Gum Disease and Overall Health

Gum disease doesn’t just affect your mouth—it can impact your whole body. Research has linked gum disease to a variety of systemic health conditions, including:

• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Diabetes complications
• Respiratory infections
• Pregnancy complications

Taking care of your gums is an important part of protecting your overall health and well-being.

Smile Brighter—Protect Your Gums Today!

Don’t wait until gum disease causes lasting damage to your smile. Staying proactive with your oral hygiene and regular dental visits can make all the difference. Ready to take control of your gum health? Schedule your next dental visit with Accent Family Dentistry today by giving us a call at (919-234-7617). Let’s work together to keep your smile strong from the roots up!